Monday, October 4, 2010

Little nocturnal critters


After watching the sunset with a glass of wine we continued with our safari. I explained to my guests what kinds of animals we could expect to see after dark. Everyone immediately thinks of lions, leopards etc. and some of our smaller nocturnal friends are often overlooked. This evening we found something different around every corner. Our first spot was a chameleon which my tracker Give saw from far away – very impressive! After that we saw a small spotted genet sitting towards the top of a dead tree. They often do this to escape a predator’s notice! They are carnivores and their usual diet consists of small mammals, amphibians, reptiles, birds, eggs, fish, invertebrates, and occasionally, small amounts of wild fruit. Genets will usually take their prey to a hiding spot to consume their meal in private. It was an unusual sighting because the genet was easily visible and not scampering around as they often are. So rather than just a quick glimpse we were all able to see the beautiful detail of the animal through our binoculars. Following that we saw a pair of African Civets foraging. They are solitary nocturnal animals and so we deduced that it was a mating pair. The civet has black bands surrounding its eyes and looks a bit like a raccoon. It also has disproportionately large hindquarters. Interestingly the civet is capable of eating poisonous invertebrates such as the millipedes, which most other species have to avoid. We also saw a pearl spotted owlet, one of our smaller owl species, perched in a tree, followed by a pair of bush babies. But by far the most exciting sighting and definitely the most unusual, was an aardwark!!!! He did not hang around for long but we managed to get quite a good look at him. Aardwarks usually wait until dark before emerging from their burrows and can travel as far as 18 km in one night!!!
Story by Sarah-Estelle Sangster, River Lodge Ranger,

Sunday, October 3, 2010

Great Safari mock charge by gecko


It was a very hot day and the animals were very active during my afternoon safari. My safari started with a great elephant sighting. The elephants took a nice mud bath whilst drinking and went straight from there to take a dust bath. After the nice cool down they went back to doing what elephants do best and that’s eating. We left the sighting to continue our safari and came accross some dwarf mongoose on the move. We saw a troop of twelve individuals making their way through the bush trying not to draw too much attention to themselves, but we were lucky enough to see them. The general game viewing was great. We stopped and made a toothbrush out of a branch from a Magic Guarri bush and looked at some plants with various medicinal properties. We also encountered a male lion flat out in the middle of the road doing what lions do best – sleeping! It is a lion’s prerogative as the king of the bush to do whatever he wants whenever he wants! Our safari ended on a high note when we found a gecko. I immediately jumped out of the vehicle to try and show the guests and tell them more about it. But I clearly got too close…. the gecko ran straight for me and bit me on the finger and with one girly scream I was finished with the show and tell and we made our way back to the lodge!
Story by Frikkie Kotze, River Lodge Ranger

Clash of the Warthogs


Finding a pair of elephant bulls in a rip roaring battle is pretty hard to the core, and seeing 2 huge male lions with claws and teeth clashing is a pretty sobering sight. Both sights would almost certainly make any human being feel vulnerable and most probably send shivers down our spines. But can the same be said about the little warthogs, known more for their unfavorable appearance than fighting prowess or athletic ability in the boxing ring? The answer my friends you will have to decide on for yourselves.
By now you are probably wondering if there is a point to this tale and yes, there is. We were heading back to camp after a most satisfactory morning safari when we came upon a family of warthogs. At first glance they seemed to be pretty relaxed until 2 big boars decided it was time to bring out the boxing gloves! For an animal of relatively small stature the warthog packs a pretty good punch and it was evident for all of us to see. The 2 boars had us enthralled for about 7 min with head butting, chasing and total chaos. What warthogs will do is feel each other out by slowly circling one another looking for a weakness. If neither backs out they will raise the hair on their backs to try look bigger than the opponent. If this doesn’t work they will get physical and when I say physical I mean it in every sense of the word. Both boars put up a brave fight as neither wanted to look bad in front of the sows (females). I guess this is when animals and humans are not so different from each other! Needless to say it was an entertaining spectacle with both boars getting through unhurt and the victor strutting his stuff. It’s not always the big guns that make an impression - the little guys also raise the bar pretty high. Though it was not quite the same as a lion battle, my respect for the not so handsome warthog has increased, and once again I returned from safari ever more respect for the bush and its animals.
Story by Josh Beaton, River Lodge Ranger

Monday, September 27, 2010

Special on fly in safari

click to enlarge

the great battle at Kruger

This video features the great battle at Kruger, when buffalo stumble across lions! A must see!!!



http://www.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DLU8DDYz68kM%26feature%3Dfvw&h=0976f

A very busy bush pub

By Tim, Head Ranger, Kapama Lodge, on September 27th, 2010
Yesterday afternoon we departed on the afternoon safari with some very keen Italian first timers, obviously very exited about their first game drive in Africa. Soon after we left we responded to an Elephant sighting at one of the waterholes called “Mamba dam”. At arrival we found a breeding herd all having a drink and a very small baby was comically trying to use its trunk, but without much success. Elephant calves are not born with the ability to use their trunks right away, and have to learn this by constant practice, in a very similar way us humans have to learn how to write.

Not long after we stopped we saw five Buffalo bulls approaching the same waterhole. One of the younger elephant bulls took exception to this and half heartedly made a mock charge. Naturally the mature Buffalo bulls weren’t bothered at all.

After a wile we decided to leave just in time to spot a Serval (Felis Serval) cross the road as we left the area. We were still contemplating our luck by finding two Big 5 sightings at one waterhole when we were informed by another ranger that two Rhino’s also joined the fray at the waterhole.

We returned to go and have a look and yes there they were, three Big 5 species in one go..!

We couldn’t have been luckier and my Italian guests couldn’t have asked for more.

We returned to the lodge very satisfied and ready for a fantastic dinner!



Sebastiaan Jansen Van Vuuren

Senior ranger – Kapama Lodge

Friday, September 24, 2010

a safari to remember


niamh murray-Sabi Sabi

After a three night stay at Sabi Sabi's Selati Camp, my guests had reached their last safari. We had collectively agreed at dinner the previous evening that for our last safari we would leave camp early, before sunrise, and make our way to the Sabie River for morning coffee. Never before had the early birds feasted on so many worms!

In the cool winter morning mist we reached our first "obstacle" en route to the river - 4 huge White Rhinoceros' had decided to make their overnight rest-camp in the middle of the road, soaking up any remaining heat from the road and at the same time, using each other as personal hot water bottles! We watched them in silence for about 10 minutes before we (and they) were disturbed by ferocious growling from the bush close by. As we went to investigate, the tracker spotted a long tail swishing in the grass in front of us. Up jumped a lioness and trotted down the road; hot on her heels was a persistent male, strong and muscular. Seeing the two together could only indicate one thing - they were a mating pair. We followed them for a while as the courtship ritual of the big cats is seldom seen and extraordinary to witness.

By this time the sun had risen and the day was warming up. We continued to the Sabie River lookout point and had just set up our coffee and hot chocolate station when the next surprise was uncovered. At first it was the gentle rustling of hooves through the grasses that alerted us. Then over the ridge we saw a cloud of dust rising, lit by the morning sun. Through the dust storm came a sea of black beasts making their way eagerly into the river basin in search of a thirst quenching drink. We estimated there to be in excess of 1500 Cape buffalo, both young and old, moving in unison. The persistent bleating of the calves was occasionally interrupted by the clash of horns of the 900kg 'dagga boys' (big males) at the back of the herd.



With the morning passing it was time to start making our way back to the lodge for breakfast. Little did we know what was still to come. Along the Mlechwaan drainage line we passed by the remains of an old elephant carcass. As we were discussing the theory of elephant 'graveyards' and the behaviour of elephants 'mourning' their dead, a breeding herd of elephants appeared out of the thicket. They were clearly pre-occupied by the lush vegetation around them. They all had branches in their mouths happily chewing off the bark, and another in the grasp of their trunks ready to replace the branch being chewed! But as the herd approached the carcass the matriarch paused, dropped her leafy breakfast kebab and moved straight towards the bones. What we witnessed next was one of the most incredible and moving elephant behaviours I have ever seen. Each member of the herd gathered around the bones and with the most delicate of movements touched, picked up, and replaced the bones back onto the ground. They stood in silence for about 5 minutes before moving back into the trees to continue their feeding.

It is still not fully understood what triggers this behaviour of elephants at a carcass, nor why they do it. It is speculated that they are mourning the individual that has died, but how and if they can recognise the individual is still a mystery. But, whatever these elephants saw and felt that morning, it was extraordinarily deep and more intimate than any animal interaction I have ever seen.

By this stage we didn't think it was possible that there was anything more to see before breakfast…then, when we were only about 10 minutes away from the lodge, a fellow ranger came onto the radio with a definite adrenaline overdose in his voice: "One Madoda Bhejane, kwatile steem!" he declared. A black rhino had been found. These creatures are rare and aggressive and are few and far between. We were close by and immediately made our way to have a look. Black rhinos are unpredictable and have a tendency to charge at anything that moves. We approached with caution and before we saw him we could hear his warning huffs and puffs in the dense vegetation. After a few minutes of our silent waiting, he finally relaxed and showed himself to us. It is estimated that there are less than 600 black rhinos in the entire greater Kruger National Park area, and this was my first time to see one in the wild.

What an end to an amazing safari experience!! It was a morning that I will never forget…

Sabi Sabi Private game reserve

Illusive Elephants!


Chui Kambi African Tours
By Liezel Holmes, Head Ranger, Kapama River Lodge, on September 23rd, 2010

This morning we set off on a mission to find the elephants who were last seen towards the south of the reserve. After watching a wonderful sunrise we made our way to the area where they were last seen. On our way we were fortunate enough to see a small pod of hippos basking in the sunshine. We then sat at a beautiful big dam and watched a small herd of bufflao make their way to the water’s edge for a drink. We stayed at the dam long after the buffalos left and did a spot of bird watching. We saw a number of different birds including a big group of white faced ducks, a pair of Egyptian geese and a grey heron busy fishing for breakfast. Soon after some impalas and some waterbuck come to the water to quench their thirst.We successfully tracked the elephants but initially we were unable to see them because they were static deep inside the bush. So knowing patience is a virtue in this instance we stayed in the area, listening to the breaking branches and seeing an ear or a bottom every once in a while! It is amazing how something so huge and immense can sometimes be so challenging to see. We stopped for a quick coffee and to stretch our legs. Whilst drinking coffee we saw a big group of blue wildebeest playing in an open area in the distance. They were later joined by a mother and baby giraffe. After coffee we returned to the area of the elephants. By listening to the breaking branches inside the bush we could ascertain in which direction the elephants were headed. This time our patience was rewarded as the whole herd crossed the road one by one in front of us. It was well worth all the hard work and patience and we returned to the lodge with big smiles all around!
Story by Sarah-Estelle Sangster, Ranger

Some of my wildlife photo's










Thursday, September 23, 2010

Rhino poaching


22 September 2010 (daily sun)

TWO veterinarians, one of their wives and a game farmer and his wife were among nine people arrested by cops on suspicion of rhino poaching.
The two vets, who were well-known in Modimolle and owned an animal clinic and a wildlife organisation, were allegedly involved in catching and transporting game.
They were arrested in early- morning raids on Monday atModimolle, Polokwane and Musina and will appear in the Musina Magistrates Court today to face charges relating to breaching regulations governing the protection of wildlife.
More than 200 rhinos have been killed in South Africa so far this year to supply a demand from the Far East for powdered rhino horn which stupid old men believe increases their sexual potency.
Colonel Vishnu Naidoo told Daily Sun that the nine were believed to be part of a rhino poaching ring responsible for killing hundreds of rhino.
Naidoo said: “These arrests were the result of a joint operation by the Hawks, SA National Parks, the National Prosecuting Authority and aviation authorities and no further arrests have been made as yet.”
Spokesman for rhino conservation agency Trade Records Analysis of Flora and Fauna in Commerce (Traffic), Tom Milliken, said: “This was not happening years ago,” he said, adding that the rise in rhino poaching was due to the growing Asian presence in Africa.”
Tomorrow marks the World Wildlife Fund’s (WWF) first “Make a noise for rhino day”.
Apart from blowing vuvuzelas and tooting car hooters on that day the WWF encourages people to make donations at www.wwf.org.za, which would be used to buy anti-poaching equipment for guards, including binoculars, radios, night-vision gear, body armour and tracking devices. – SAPA

Sunday, September 19, 2010

Bush baby



By Liezel Holmes, Head Ranger, Kapama River Lodge, on September 14th, 2010
On safari we always tend to look at the bigger animals and miss the smaller ones.
On our way back to the lodge last night, we drove down the road and saw a set of red eyes reflecting in the light, we drove up to a knob thorn and there it was, a Bush Baby.

The bush baby is one of the smallest primates, about the size of a squirrel. Despite its size, it is exceptionally vocal, producing loud, shrill cries surprisingly like those of a human baby. The plaintive cries and “cute” appearance may account for the name “bush baby.”

As we watched the bush baby travelling through the trees in literal leaps and bounds. In mid-flight it tucked its arms and legs close to the body and as it lands, brings them forward, grabbing a branch with its hands and feet. In a series of leaps a bush baby can easily cover 10 yards in seconds. The tail (longer than the length of the head and body) powers the leaps made to catch prey, escape from enemies or get around obstacles. The bush baby’s other methods of locomotion are kangaroo like hops or simply walking or running on four legs, it vanished into the bush to start catching prey and going on doing its business , so next time you are on safari always look out for the smaller animals, you never know what you will find around the next corner.

Story by: Roan Ravenhill-Ranger Kapama River Lodge

photo by awesomeanimals.tripod.com

Lions vs Giraffe Calf


By Tim, Head Ranger, Kapama Lodge, on September 19th, 2010
On yesterday evening’s safari, we were at one of the waterholes close to the lodge, watching a group of old male Buffalo lying about doing what they are best at, when we noticed a large group of vultures in the trees, a few hundred meters away from where we were! Which is a good sign of predator activity?

So one of the other rangers and I went to investigate!

We searched the area, and, with the help of our knowledgeable trackers, we came across the pride of lions eating a giraffe calf!

The giraffe couldn’t have been more than a month old!
Fantastic for the lions but a shame for the poor giraffe!

The female giraffe keeps a small distance from its young, most of the time, for its protection as predators would see her before the calf. This is also a downfall, when the lions discover the calf!

Now that our young lions are getting bigger, now at an age of roughly 15months, we expect the pride to be catching more of the larger species on a regular basis, to feed all the hungry mouths!

After a brilliant safari we returned to the lodge, where we were chorused by the male lion, roaring, to display his territory to the other males in the surrounding areas, while we ate dinner under the night sky!

Yet another fantastic day in the African bush on Kapama Game Reserve

kapama game reserve

Tuesday, July 6, 2010

Interaction

By Liezel Holmes, Head Ranger, Kapama River Lodge, on July 5th, 2010
The events that unfolded on game drive this morning were truly incredible. It had rained last night and so the tracks left by the animals in the previous evening/early morning were very clear. We first found a big male rhino who was alone and mowing the grass around our honeymoon platform! After leaving him we drove to one of our dams and found a small herd of buffalo having a drink. We then went to the area where one of our male lions was last seen to try and relocate him. When we got to the area we found tracks for a number of lions and followed them round in circles!! Eventually we were rewarded when we found a young male lion in the bush close to the road. As we approached we could see that he was quite stressed and he was making contact calls to try and find his mother and sister. At only 1 year old he is unable to hunt for himself and still relies on his mother to provide food for him. He is unusually large for his age and as we had seen tracks for the dominant male in that pride we came to the conclusion that the older male had probably chased him away. After a while we left him to see if we could find his mother and sister in the area close by. 15 minutes later we found them and as we followed them it became clear that they were trying to find the young male. As they got closer to his position they picked up some speed and ran through the bush. Unfortunately we were unable to keep up and temporarily lost their visual. We decided to go back to the young male lion and when we got there we were delighted to discover that the young family had been happily reunited! The three of them walked slowly through the bush and we waited for them on the road for a good photo opportunity. Suddenly they stopped and all looked in one direction. From that direction we could hear alarm calls of impalas. So we drove slowly around to where they were looking and crossing the road in front of us was an older female lion….followed by her sister….and bringing up the rear was a beautiful adult male lion. What a treat!! They walked into the bush directly towards where the other 3 were standing and after some commotion the three younger lions came running at high speed out of the bush as fast as they could. The older lions were chasing them! The young lions got away fast and we watched as the older lions walked around slowly trying to pick up on their scent. After a while they gave up and went into the river – probably to sleep for the rest of the day! We were all so excited to see the two groups of lions interacting with each other and recounted the story all the way back to the lodge. A truly surprising and exciting morning all round!

By: Sarah Sangster- Kapama River Lodge Ranger

Saturday, June 26, 2010

A rough day for the lions!

By Tim, Head Ranger, Kapama Lodge, on June 23rd, 2010

Sarah-Estelle Sangster

This morning as we set off for drive we first saw a herd of zebra. As we were watching the zebra we heard some buffalo not too far in the distance so we decided to track them down. As we came around the corner we saw some of the herd but we could hear the rest further south from our position. As we continued along the road a huge group of buffalo were blocking the path ahead. They were extremely closely packed together at the base of a marula tree looking upwards and to our delight we saw a young lioness perched precariously in the fork of the tree. We also saw tracks of her three sisters moving away from the area. We can only presume that the lionesses were chased by the buffalo and she jumped into the tree for cover whilst her sisters managed to escape the stampede! Her tail was hanging down from the tree just inches from the buffalo who definitely had the upper hand and seemed intent on trying to force her from the tree. Sensibly she stayed put until eventually the buffalo moved away from the area. As soon as the coast was clear she made a quick getaway, jumping awkwardly from the tree. We followed her in the hope that she would lead us to her sisters. As she walked she was making contact calls to try to locate them. Eventually she found them and they went to get some well deserved rest in a shady erosion area. But the excitement for the lionesses was not over for the day. This evening one of the rangers relocated the lionesses early in the drive. We found the herd of elephants highly mobile in the direction of the lionesses. Once again the young lionesses were chased away - this time by the elephants! We struggled to them but eventually found them an hour later. As we followed them through the bush they stopped at a warthog burrow and poked their noses inside one by one to see if the occupant was at home. Luckily for the warthogs they were not in the burrow. The lionesses continued on their mission and as we left them they were on the way to one of the dams close to the lodge. On our way back to the lodge for dinner we came across a serval hunting in the long grass. She was unusually relaxed and presented us with a rare photo opportunity!

Chilly morning at Kapama

Chilly morning at Kapama
By Tim, Head Ranger, Kapama Lodge, on June 21st, 2010
Rangers Blog 21 June
Sarah-Estelle Sangster

This morning was a brisk morning with a layer of frost glistening accross parts of the reserve which was a surprise to us all! But once again there were some fantastic sightings in store for us. We first came accross two female rhinos still busy sleeping at the side of the road. Even the sound of us approaching did not disturb them from their slumber though there was some characteristic ear movement signalling that they were aware of our presence. We left them to continue their slumber in peace. Last night late in the evening one of the rangers found a lioness and her two cubs (now almost a year old) so we moved into the area to see if we could pick up any tracks and establish their direction of movement. We did find tracks in the area and started to follow them. We followed the tracks for almost 45 minutes when another ranger called in a sighting of our male lion not too far away. A hippo had died in a nearby dam two days ago (we believe in a territorial battle) and the male lion had gone for an effortless snack. We immediately thought that the lions whose tracks we were following were going in the same direction. We found them and they did eventually meet up with the male who had just quenched his thirst at the dam. As we left they had moved into a shady area close to the dam to no doubt sleep for the rest of the day. We planned to have a coffee stop at another dam close to the lodge but as we got there we discovered that our three hundred strong herd of buffalo had beat us to it and were slowly coming to the waters edge for a drink and a splash around! Rather than go somewhere else for coffee we took full advantage of the sighting in the sunshine and then returned to the lodge for breakfast with big smiles on our faces.

All in a days’ work…

By Tim, Head Ranger, Kapama Lodge, on June 21st, 2010
Rangers Blog 20 June 2010
Sarah-Estelle Sangster
This evening’s drive was very eventful with all big 5 being seen across the reserve. Especially great was a sighting of four young lionesses interacting with a herd of buffalo. The sighting was in a very open area of the reserve and as we watched them the sun set beautifully behind the Drakensburg mountains. The lionesses made a few unsuccessful attempts at taking down a young buffalo but the herd stormed them and chased them away. Eventually they took a rest (as lazy lions invariably do!) and lay down on top of an old bridge. The groups of buffalo were still milling around in the area and some of the older bulls were tentatively but bravely moving towards the lions in order to chase them away. Each time the buffalo approached they would get a little closer to the lions. Then the lions would growl at them in response and they would backtrack carefully. As we left them it looked as though the lionesses were taking the upper hand. We will go back into the area tomorrow morning to follow up and see if we can see evidence of the lionesses’ success or not! Earlier in the drive we were rewarded with a rare sighting of two Southern Ground Hornbills hunting for dinner. On the way back to the lodge we saw three hippos emerge from one of the dams to the east of the reserve on their daily mission for food. And we had perhaps our last sighting of a chameleon for this season. Chameleons usually hibernate during the winter times and most of them have already gone underground (they usually use old scorpion or ground dwelling spiders’ holes).

Wednesday, June 16, 2010

Sabi-Sabi game reserve

lions, leopards and wildebeest - will lawson


What a perfect evening! The temperature had dropped to a comfortable 20°C, every cloud had dispersed leaving a wide open African night sky, and a waxing moon moving into its gibbous phase shone brightly above us! We had just finished taking in the panoramic views from on top of Klipspringer Koppies, with yet another spellbinding sunset over the Drakensberg Escarpment, and we were back on the road, in search of leopards!

There had been a sighting of a large Tom (male leopard) close to our airstrip which was about 2 kilometres from our sundowner spot. As we made our way to the area, Elliot, a ranger on another vehicle called me - he'd managed to relocate the big male! I didn't tell my guests at this point. They knew we were on the hunt, but I wanted to surprise them with the spectacle to come!

As we rounded the bend with lights in the distance from Elliot's vehicle, my guests started to eagerly chatter about what may be ahead! With no more than 20 meters to go, there in the road stood the unmistakable silhouette of the Tom, spectacularly back-lit by Elliot's lights! A chorus of gasps and premature clicking from trigger happy cameras suddenly ensued.

We pulled off to the side of the road to give the leopard plenty of space to casually saunter straight past us. More gasps, more clicking! We turned and followed him as he inspected Guarrie bushes at the road side, and scent marked his way along his route. It became clear that he was heading toward the northern end of the Sabi Sabi airstrip. En- route to the leopard we'd seen the eye-reflection of wildebeest in that area, and I discussed with my guests that it was not uncommon for leopards to hunt the younger members of a wildebeest herd.

With only me and Elliot in the sighting we followed the Tom across the northern end of the strip and into the dense vegetation on the other side. As he weaved his way through, approaching the open area in front, my tracker Max spotted the wildebeest not far from the leopard's projected route. We got into position and turned off the Land Rover engine and lights; Elliot did the same. I could just make out his silhouette at the edge of the open area with the wildebeest beyond. Then suddenly he was gone! A snort, a rush of hooves, and the wildebeest also vanished! We turned on the lights to see what had happened and glimpsed the male leopard at full speed chasing the group, and we noticed that the herd included a juvenile of about 6 months old. We again turned off the lights and waited for any tell-tale distress calls….but heard none! We got back on the move, onto the open area and in the direction of the chase. My tracker caught sight of the wildebeest heading at a fast pace toward the airstrip, and then we heard the clatter of hooves as they crossed over the tarred surface. It seemed as though he had missed the quarry. The two trackers scoured the blackness for the predator and quickly found him slinking off toward the airstrip; he hadn't given up!

We didn't follow him through the thicker bush, but instead headed to the airstrip itself to see where the wildebeest had gone, once again anticipating the leopard's route. We could see and hear the wildebeest rhythmically clattering off down the tar, and when we shone our spotlight back up the airstrip we saw the Tom materialise out of the bush into the open. He crossed and moved south along the opposite edge of the airstrip. I slipped the vehicle into low range and we slowly chaperoned the leopard and watched him continue his hunt from the middle of the tarred strip.

He weaved from one side of the strip to the other trying to pick out the best vantage point, as the wildebeest, now with less urgency, continued their small migration south. By this point Elliot had headed home leaving us as the solitary observers. It was magic! I regularly turned off the vehicle leaving the leopard to pick his way through the long grass at the side of the airstrip as we all took in the night sky above us and the sounds of the bushveld all around us.

Eventually the wildebeest came to a rest about 1 km down the 1.5km length of the runway. We watched as the leopard moved off into the thicker bush behind them. Up till now the smooth surface of the strip had muffled our movements and I wasn't about to change that by following him off-road. It was clear what his intensions were, so instead we moved around to the opposite side of the airstrip, got comfortable, and waited!

Being autumn, the summer 'background buzz' of the African night was less prominent, and we could hear the wildebeest shuffle and softly snort as they got settled in their new spot. After about 15 minutes of talking about this particular leopard's history in the area and discussing what we thought his best chances were, Max, my tracker, who had been periodically checking the area with his spotlight, got my attention. He shone the light down to the southern end of the airstrip about 500 meters away, and shining back as us were eyes. It seemed as though some wildebeest had continued their movement further south and we hypothesised that this may be a better opportunity for the Tom. As we moved off toward the smaller group of gnu something about them seemed odd, but I was unable to put my finger on it as we rolled on. With about 200 meters to go, still dissatisfied about the animals ahead, I slowed the vehicle to a halt, took out my binoculars and peered along the spotlight's beam. What I saw caught me completely off guard! Coming up from the southern end of the airstrip was not a group up ungainly wildebeest, but 13 eager, alert and very hungry looking lions!!

Not wanting to give their presence away to the wildebeest, I asked Max to turn off the spotlight. "Guy's you are not going to believe this, but…": In the moonlight all I could see were my guests wide eyes shining back at me as I informed them of the marauding predators moving straight towards us! We sat and we waited, our eyes straining in the half-light to try to make out any shape or hear any sound of the lions as they approached… nothing. Suddenly I felt a very close presence, on my right side. Looking into the dark, there 5 meters from my door, stood the largest female from the pride silently looking with perfect night vision toward the unsuspecting wildebeest behind us. The solitary figure became two, then three and I heard from the gasps behind me that my guests had now become aware of all the lions as well. "They're all around us!" one guest whispered. And they were! In the darkness surrounding our isolated vehicle, a whole pride of lions stood silently!

One by one, without any sound, the ghostly figures moved past us. From watching them time after time, I can only assume that they began to fan out behind us as they started their stalk of the wildebeest ahead of them. "What about the leopard?" the lady behind me whispered. I'd completely forgotten about the Tom! No doubt he was also watching in dismay as his larger, more powerful cousins began to move in on the quarry that he had painstakingly been following for the past hour! It was hard to decide whether or not he would realise that his chance was gone and leave, or watch from a safe vantage point to maybe capitalise on the panic that would no doubt ensue as the lions closed in. If it was another leopard, wild dog or hyena hunting the wildebeest my money would be on him to stay and watch what happened, in the knowledge that a stray calf could be quickly taken up into a tree out of harms way. But with Lions… I'm not so sure. The odds would be against him, and there is a good chance that if they found him up a tree, the lions would follow! We came to the conclusion that he was now out of the equation.

My tracker and I decided that there was no need to move from our position; whether we looked forward into the dark or backward into the dark, we would still be none the wiser. As we sat patiently I heard the soft rhythmic breaths of something approaching. Using the larger aperture of my binoculars objective lens to gather what light there was available, I peered down the runway toward the sound. The leader of the pride approached! Still nursing an injury to his back right leg, and struggling under the weight of his heavy mane, his self cooling pant gave him away. As his imposing shape approached he paused and stared ahead. Seeing the movement of his pride ahead of him he sat, watching intently as the hunt developed before his nocturnal eyes.

Suddenly, a burst of sound, a crack, a snort and stampeding hooves indicated the hunt had reached fever pitch. I glanced to my right, the male was gone. I started up the vehicle and swung the nose up the runway towards the activity. Gold and black moved erratically from one side of the runway to the next. We pulled away to follow the animals up the airstrip but as we approached, the gold specks between the black cloud began to congregate and slow, and the space between the groups quickly grew. As we caught up we could see that, yet again, the wildebeest had somehow avoided their pursuers! As their hooves disappeared into the night the lions regrouped, seemingly unperturbed by the loss, and like a well regimented force they slowly started to move back up the airstrip in single file.

Two hours had passed from the moment we first caught sight of the leopard to the lions moving off into the night - two hours very well spent in my books, and two hours not easily forgotten!!

Tuesday, May 18, 2010

African Wild Cat



By Liezel Holmes, Head Ranger, Kapama River Lodge, on May 17th, 2010
Our first sighting tonight was of an adult male African wild cat. It is more common to see these animals at night when they are most active but this cat was resting on the side of the road in daylight. Today’s domestic cats are believed to be descendants of the African Wild Cat, which were tamed by the Egyptians over 4000 years ago to control the population of rats and mice raiding their granaries. African Wild cats can be distinguished from domestic cats by their pink ears and their much longer legs. Pure African Wild cats are an endangered species and are only found in remote areas. This is due to a lot of interbreeding that has taken place with domestic cats.

Then after quite a long search we found our big herd of buffalos in the south of the reserve. They were quite spread out and once we found the start of the herd we saw buffalo around every corner. Some of the herd went to the closest dam and drank some water. 2 young males were practicing their fighting skills on the road in front of us. After dark we saw 3 lions. One adult female accompanied by her two 10 month old cubs. They we also found at a dam drinking water and then they moved north into the bush. As we followed they walked down a drainage line and the two cubs (1 male, 1 female) were playing happily, jumping on top of each other and rolling over each other.

This morning we braved the chill and went searching for rhinos. Eventually we were rewarded with a sighting of an adult female with a very long straight horn and her youngster. We also found lots of tracks for the male rhino who was closely following her trail. Otherwise there were some nice bird sightings. We saw 2 tawny eagles on a nest and 2 lilac breasted rollers perched in a tree surveying the area for prey. The Lilac Breasted Roller feeds on grasshoppers, beetles, occasionally lizards, crabs, and small amphibians. They take prey from the ground. Rollers are monogamous and highly territorial. Rollers are mostly migratory and have usually begun their migration at this time of year. However, due the unusual weather pattern this year and the late rain there are still some left behind!

http://rangerblog.kapama.co.za/

Sarah-Estelle Sangster

Sunday, May 16, 2010

The Spotted Hyena



The Hyena ia a vaguely bearlike large animal with a sturdy build. The hyena has a large head, broad, rounded ears. It's coat is rough, comparatively short and is reddish brown to tan in color growing lighter with age. The tail and nose are black.

The spotted hyena has the strongest jaws in the animal kingdom
Hyena are cunning and resourceful. Although usually considered scavengers they pick over kills made by large carnivores, they also hunt and kill a variety of prey

FACTS

Height: Hyenas stand 28 to 35 inces high at the shoulder.
Weight: 90 to 190 pounds.

Habitat: Savannas, grasslands, woodlands, forest edges, subdeserts and mountains to 13,000 feet. The hyena is the most abundant large carnivore in areas where antelopes and zebras are found in masses. A formidable scavenger that lives wherever animal resources are adequate.


The Hyena
Diet: Omnivorous scavenger. The hyena eats vertebrates of all kinds, especially hoofed mammals, it seldom eats invertebrates, fruits, or vegetables. Utilizes carcasses of large vertebrates more efficiently than other carnivores. Eats everything but rumen contents and horn bosses of the biggest antelopes, even deriving nourishment from mummified carcasses. Bones, horns, hooves, even teeth are digested completely within 24 hours.

Reproduction: 2 young per litter.
Gestation: Gestation is 4 months.
Hyenas mature at 3 years,and females later then the males.
enemy of the hyena is the Lion, leopard, eagles and strange hyena

Kapama River Lodge


Awesome elephants
By Liezel Holmes, Head Ranger, Kapama River Lodge, on May 16th, 2010
We were on our way back to the lodge after having an awesome elephant sighting. I was reminiscing over the sighting when out the blue, a giant Southern African Rock Python was lying on the road not fazed at all that I almost drove him over. After stopping the vehicle I quickly jumped out to fetch a stick so that I could pick it up and show the guests. I was quite rushed as the snake started to get mobile so I grabbed a fairly big stick thinking it will do but I had underestimated the weight of the snake as when I went to pick it up the stick snapped and the snake managed to get away. None the less, what a great sighting…

Story by: Calvin Du Plessis-Kapama River Lodge Ranger